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Four kinds of capping materials for controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from contaminated sediment using a static simulation experiment

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1463-x

摘要:

• Lanthanum modified bentonite (LMB) can effectively absorb phosphorus (P).

关键词: Sediment     Eutrophication     Thin-layer capping     Phosphorus     Nitrogen     Aluminum-based P-inactivation agent    

Fluorescence detection of phosphate in an aqueous environment by an aluminum-based metal-organic framework

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1594-8

摘要:

● A novel Al-MOF was successfully synthesized by a facile solvothermal method.

关键词: Fluorescence     Metal-organic framework     Phosphate     Detection     Al-MOF    

基于智能体的联网级可再生能源接入模拟及需求响应研究 Artical

David P. Chassin,Sahand Behboodi,Curran Crawford,Ned Djilali

《工程(英文)》 2015年 第1卷 第4期   页码 422-435 doi: 10.15302/J-ENG-2015109

摘要: <p>本文收集并综合了基于智能体的联网级模型准稳态模拟的技术要求、实施和验证方法,特别关注了可再生发电的接入和可控负荷方面的问题。p>

关键词: 联网研究     需求响应     负荷控制     可再生能源接入     基于智能体的模拟     电力市场    

The inactivation of bacteriophages MS2 and PhiX174 by nanoscale zero-valent iron: Resistance difference

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1529-4

摘要:

• The resistance of phage PhiX174 to nZVI was much stronger than that of MS2.

关键词: Nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI)     MS2     PhiΧ174     Resistance     Inactivation     Pathogenic microorganisms    

Industry effect of job hopping: An agent-based simulation of Chinese construction workers

Jide SUN, Mian ZHENG, Martin SKITMORE, Bo XIA, Xincheng WANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 249-261 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0014-4

摘要: Job hopping affects the development of industries in terms of efficiency and quality of work. It is a problem for the Chinese construction industry, where excessive job hopping is detrimental to meeting the current daunting challenges involved in the industry’s transformation and efficiency improvement. To provide an exhaustive analysis of this effect, game theory is combined with social relationship networks to create an agent-based simulation model. Simulation results indicate that the frequent job moves of Chinese construction workers have a negative effect on their skill development, employment, and worker relationships, as well as results in sharp increase in employer labor costs. The findings point to the need to act for the benefit of workers and employers and maintain the development of the industry.

关键词: job hopping     agent-based simulation     construction industry     effect     China    

finite element prediction of chip flow, burr formation, and cutting forces in micro end-milling of aluminum

DAVOUDINEJAD, P. PARENTI, M. ANNONI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第2期   页码 203-214 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0421-6

摘要:

Predictive models for machining operations have been significantly improved through numerous methods in recent decades. This study proposed a 3D finite element modeling (3D FEM) approach for the micro end-milling of Al6061-T6. Finite element (FE) simulations were performed under different cutting conditions to obtain realistic numerical predictions of chip flow, burr formation, and cutting forces. FE modeling displayed notable advantages, such as capability to easily handle any type of tool geometry and any side effect on chip formation, including thermal aspect and material property changes. The proposed 3D FE model considers the effects of mill helix angle and cutting edge radius on the chip. The prediction capability of the FE model was validated by comparing numerical model and experimental test results. Burr dimension trends were correlated with force profile shapes. However, the FE predictions overestimated the real force magnitude. This overestimation indicates that the model requires further development.

关键词: 3D finite element modeling     micro end-milling     cutting force     chip formation     burr formation    

Impact analysis of compressor rotor blades of an aircraft engine

Y B SUDHIR SASTRY, B G KIROS, F HAILU, P R BUDARAPU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第3期   页码 505-514 doi: 10.1007/s11709-018-0493-3

摘要: Frequent failures due to foreign particle impacts are observed in compressor blades of the interceptor fighter MIG-23 aircraft engines in the Ethiopian air force, supplied by the Dejen Aviation Industry. In this paper, we made an attempt to identify the causes of failure and hence recommend the suitable materials to withstand the foreign particle impacts. Modal and stress analysis of one of the recently failed MIG-23 gas turbine compressor blades made up of the following Aluminum based alloys: 6061-T6, 7075-T6, and 2024-T4, has been performed, apart from the impact analysis of the rotor blades hit by a granite stone. The numerical results are correlated to the practical observations. Based on the modal, stress and impact analysis and the material properties of the three considered alloys, alloy 7075-T6 has been recommended as the blade material.

关键词: axial flow compressor     rotor and stator blades     aircraft engine     stress and impact analysis     aluminum alloys    

Bacteria inactivation by sulfate radical: progress and non-negligible disinfection by-products

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1629-9

摘要:

● Status of inactivation of pathogenic microorganisms by SO4•− is reviewed.

关键词: Sulfate radicals     Disinfection by-products     Inactivation mechanisms     Bacterial inactivation     Water disinfection    

Laser vision sensing based on adaptive welding for aluminum alloy

CHEN Zhixiang, SONG Yonglun, ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Wanchun, JIANG Li, XIA Xuxin

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第2期   页码 218-223 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0038-2

摘要: A laser vision sensing based on the adaptive tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding system for large-scale aluminum alloy components was established to fit various weld groove conditions. A new type of laser vision sensor was used to precisely measure the weld groove. The joint geometry data, such as the bevel angle, the gap, the area, and the mismatch, etc., aided in assembling large-scale aerospace components before welding. They were also applied for automatic seam tracking, such as automatic torch transverse alignment and torch height adjustment in welding. An adaptive welding process was realized by automatically adjusting the wire feeding speed and the welding current according to the groove conditions. The process results in a good weld formation and high welding quality, which meet the requirements of related standards.

关键词: adjustment     adaptive tungsten     transverse alignment     large-scale aluminum     geometry    

Bacterial inactivation, DNA damage, and faster ATP degradation induced by ultraviolet disinfection

Chao Yang, Wenjun Sun, Xiuwei Ao

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1192-6

摘要: • Long amplicon is more effective to test DNA damage induced by UV. • ATP in bacteria does not degrade instantly but does eventually after UV exposure. • After medium pressure UV exposure, ATP degraded faster. The efficacy of ultraviolet (UV) disinfection has been validated in numerous studies by using culture-based methods. However, the discovery of viable but non-culturable bacteria has necessitated the investigation of UV disinfection based on bacterial viability parameters. We used quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) to investigate DNA damage and evaluated adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to indicate bacterial viability. The results of qPCR effectively showed the DNA damage induced by UV when using longer gene amplicons, in that sufficiently long amplicons of both 16S and gadA indicated that the UV induced DNA damages. The copy concentrations of the long amplicons of 16S and gadA decreased by 2.38 log/mL and 1.88 log/mL, respectively, after exposure to 40 mJ/cm2 low-pressure UV. After UV exposure, the ATP level in the bacteria did not decrease instantly. Instead it decreased gradually at a rate that was positively related to the UV fluence. For low-pressure UV, this rate of decrease was slow, but for medium pressure UV, this rate of decrease was relatively high when the UV fluence reached 40 mJ/cm2. At the same UV fluence, the ATP level in the bacteria decreased at a faster rate after exposure to medium-pressure UV.

关键词: UV disinfection     DNA damage     qPCR     ATP    

Inactivation and risk control of pathogenic microorganisms in municipal sludge treatment: A review

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1504-5

摘要:

• Diversity and detection methods of pathogenic microorganisms in sludge.

关键词: Sludge treatment     Pathogenic microorganisms     Inactivation mechanisms     Exposure risks     Land application    

Response of bioaerosol cells to photocatalytic inactivation with ZnO and TiO impregnated onto Perlite

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第3期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1335-9

摘要:

•ZnO/Perlite inactivated 72% of bioaerosols in continuous gas phase.

关键词: Immobilized catalysts     Continuous flow     Photocatalysis     Bioaerosols     Cytotoxicity     Inactivation mechanism    

基于免疫Agent的网格性能抗衰

徐建,张琨,刘凤玉

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第11期   页码 87-91

摘要: <p style="text-align: justify;">模拟生物免疫机理实现计算网格的性能抗衰是一个崭新的研究方向。分析和比较了免疫和抗衰之间的异同,构建了基于免疫Agent的系统抗衰逻辑模型,模拟生物免疫机理对计算网格的资源和性能进行监控和诊断,建立性能衰退的数学模型,并给出了抗衰策略决策方法。p>

关键词: 网格     免疫系统     性能监控     软件抗衰     免疫Agent    

基于Agent的军用大型复杂系统建模与仿真

李宏刚,吕辉,刘兴堂

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第8期   页码 40-44

摘要: <p>大型复杂系统是21世纪的核心技术之一,而军用复杂系统是各发达国家优先考虑的发展对象。在此背景下,简述了Agent的组成和原理,并对Agent用于军用复杂系统的建模过程进行了深入细致的分析,给出了复杂系统仿真模型和仿真结果,对仿真结果进行了分析。p>

关键词: 复杂系统     Agent     建模与仿真    

UV-LED/P25-based photocatalysis for effective degradation of isothiazolone biocide

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1379-x

摘要:

• UV-LED with shorter wavelength was beneficial for photocatalytic degradation.

关键词: Degradation     Photocatalytic     LED     CMIT     P25    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Four kinds of capping materials for controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from contaminated sediment using a static simulation experiment

期刊论文

Fluorescence detection of phosphate in an aqueous environment by an aluminum-based metal-organic framework

期刊论文

基于智能体的联网级可再生能源接入模拟及需求响应研究

David P. Chassin,Sahand Behboodi,Curran Crawford,Ned Djilali

期刊论文

The inactivation of bacteriophages MS2 and PhiX174 by nanoscale zero-valent iron: Resistance difference

期刊论文

Industry effect of job hopping: An agent-based simulation of Chinese construction workers

Jide SUN, Mian ZHENG, Martin SKITMORE, Bo XIA, Xincheng WANG

期刊论文

finite element prediction of chip flow, burr formation, and cutting forces in micro end-milling of aluminum

DAVOUDINEJAD, P. PARENTI, M. ANNONI

期刊论文

Impact analysis of compressor rotor blades of an aircraft engine

Y B SUDHIR SASTRY, B G KIROS, F HAILU, P R BUDARAPU

期刊论文

Bacteria inactivation by sulfate radical: progress and non-negligible disinfection by-products

期刊论文

Laser vision sensing based on adaptive welding for aluminum alloy

CHEN Zhixiang, SONG Yonglun, ZHANG Jun, ZHANG Wanchun, JIANG Li, XIA Xuxin

期刊论文

Bacterial inactivation, DNA damage, and faster ATP degradation induced by ultraviolet disinfection

Chao Yang, Wenjun Sun, Xiuwei Ao

期刊论文

Inactivation and risk control of pathogenic microorganisms in municipal sludge treatment: A review

期刊论文

Response of bioaerosol cells to photocatalytic inactivation with ZnO and TiO impregnated onto Perlite

期刊论文

基于免疫Agent的网格性能抗衰

徐建,张琨,刘凤玉

期刊论文

基于Agent的军用大型复杂系统建模与仿真

李宏刚,吕辉,刘兴堂

期刊论文

UV-LED/P25-based photocatalysis for effective degradation of isothiazolone biocide

期刊论文